Black tea

Black tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a centuries-old history and occupies an important place in the culture of many nations. Its special taste and aroma have won fans all over the world.

The first mentions of black tea are found in China, where it was used for medicinal purposes as early as the 3rd century BC. In the form we are familiar with, black tea began to develop in the 16th century. Initially, it was grown only for the elite, and its use was limited to imperial courts and circles of scientists. With the development of trade and the opening of new tea plantations in India and Sri Lanka in the 19th century, it began to be produced in large volumes. Anyone could buy black tea. At this time, the drink also began to gain popularity in Japan and other countries.

Today, black tea is one of the most consumed beverages in the world. It has many fans due to its unique taste and beneficial properties.

Black tea is made from the leaves of the tea bush Camellia sinensis, which undergoes a full fermentation cycle. Due to this, it acquires a dark color and a characteristic bitterness, which distinguishes it from other types, such as green or white.

The drink is rich brown or reddish-brown in color, which becomes darker with prolonged brewing. The taste is bitter, strong, resinous, sometimes with notes of caramel, fruit, nuts, depending on the tea variety, processing method and place of cultivation.

Black tea can have a variety of aromas, from light floral to rich spicy.

It became wildly popular in England, where it later became part of the national culture. With the light hand of Anne of Bedford, Duchess of England, tea at 5 pm became a symbol of British culture. Another British tradition widely known in the world is the traditional “tea for two”. In India, black tea also occupies an important place, often consumed with milk and spices. In China, it is often drunk after a heavy meal to improve digestion.

Variety and varieties

There are several main types of black tea. They differ in the place of cultivation, the method of processing the leaves and taste characteristics. The main production regions are China, India, Sri Lanka and Kenya. Each of these regions produces tea with its own unique characteristics.
Among the most famous varieties are “Darjeeling” (India), “Ceylon” (Sri Lanka), “Assam” (India), “Kimun” (China). Each of these varieties has its own characteristics of taste, aroma and color of the drink.
Tea from India, for example, is known for its rich and strong taste, while Ceylon tea usually has a pronounced citrus aroma. Chinese tea can be less strong with a delicate taste.
Tea grown in hot, humid climates often has a stronger flavor, while tea grown in colder, drier regions may have a milder flavor.

Beneficial properties

Black tea contains caffeine, which provides energy and stimulates the central nervous system. However, it is worth noting that this effect may be less pronounced compared to coffee, as the caffeine content is lower.
It is rich in antioxidants, including flavonoids, which contribute to heart health and overall body strength.

Vitamins and minerals in the composition, including potassium, magnesium and calcium, have a positive effect on the body. Scientists have proven that regular consumption of black tea can help reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, improve digestion and even reduce stress.
It is recommended to refrain from consuming the drink before bedtime, as caffeine can cause sleep disturbances. People with high blood pressure should limit their consumption of strong tea.
The optimal amount for a healthy person is from 2 to 4 cups per day.

The art of brewing

During the oxidation process, tea leaves release juice and aromatic essential oils. After fermentation stops, during drying, they solidify on the surface of the leaves. To extract them, you need to pour hot water (90-95℃) over the leaves and brew for 3 to 5 minutes, depending on the desired strength. Usually, one teaspoon of tea is used per cup of drink.

Black tea is not only a tasty and aromatic drink, but also has a number of beneficial properties, which makes it a popular choice among many people around the world.

Do not pour boiling water over the tea leaves. At temperatures above 95℃, all beneficial substances are destroyed, and the drink becomes too hot.

Insufficient brewing time is the second mistake that affects the quality of the finished drink. The drink turns out too weak, unsaturated.

It is best to use ceramic or porcelain teapots for brewing, as they retain heat and allow the tea to open up.

The drink can be served with sugar, honey, milk or lemon, depending on personal preferences.

It goes well with almost any food.

Choosing and purchasing

High-quality black tea has a rich aroma, whole leaves, uniform color, no impurities and good texture.

When choosing high-quality tea, you should pay attention to the reputation of the manufacturer. Carefully check the packaging and storage conditions, it should be stored in a dry and cool place.

Kyiv City Roastery offers to buy black tea «English Breakfast. It includes: classic Ceylon, Indian and Kenyan teas. It has an active aroma, dark amber color and warming taste. It goes well with both milk and lemon. The cost of 100 g of this high-quality tea will cost 180 UAH. As always, the Roastery offers the best at the best price.